What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion.

As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles also increases. This is because the particles move faster and collide more frequently with each other at higher temperatures.

The relationship between temperature and kinetic energy is described by the equation KE = 1/2 * mv^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is its velocity.

In general, higher temperatures result in higher kinetic energy and vice versa. This relationship is important in understanding concepts such as phase changes and the behavior of gases.